Describe the basic structure of Georgia's judiciary and identify the highest court.

Describe the basic structure of Georgia's judiciary and identify the highest court.

• A. A single court with limited jurisdiction
• B. Trial courts such as Superior and State Courts, with the Supreme Court as the highest court and the Court of Appeals as the intermediate appellate court
• C. Courts of equity only, with the Georgia Supreme Court as the only appellate body
• D. A system without intermediate appellate courts

Answer: (B)

Georgia’s judiciary operates in three levels. First, there are trial courts where cases are heard and decided: the Superior Courts handle felonies and general civil matters, while the State Courts handle misdemeanors and lighter civil issues. When a party wants to challenge a trial-court decision, the case typically goes to the Court of Appeals, which serves as the intermediate appellate court. If further review is sought, the case can go to the Georgia Supreme Court, the highest court in the state, which has the final say on most matters. This structure—trial courts at the bottom, an intermediate appellate court in the middle, and a highest court at the top—is why the described arrangement is the best answer.

Georgia’s judiciary operates in three levels. First, there are trial courts where cases are heard and decided: the Superior Courts handle felonies and general civil matters, while the State Courts handle misdemeanors and lighter civil issues. When a party wants to challenge a trial-court decision, the case typically goes to the Court of Appeals, which serves as the intermediate appellate court. If further review is sought, the case can go to the Georgia Supreme Court, the highest court in the state, which has the final say on most matters. This structure—trial courts at the bottom, an intermediate appellate court in the middle, and a highest court at the top—is why the described arrangement is the best answer.